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物理治疗师在专业实践中的伦理行为:一种定性研究
María Isabel Mármol-López1, Elena Marques-Sule2, Kati Naamanka3
1Research Group GREIACC, Health Research Institute La Fe (IISLaFe), Nursing School La Fe, Adscript Centre, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Frontiers in medicine
|August 2, 2023
概括
物理治疗师 物理治疗师
科学领域:
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
- 专业道德 职业道德 专业道德
- 物理治疗实践 物理治疗实践
背景情况:
- 伦理学是卫生专业的核心能力.
- 在物理治疗实践中增加的自主性与更频繁的道德困境相关.
- 了解道德挑战对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究物理治疗师与患者关系的伦理层面.
- 评估物理治疗师伦理培训的质量和重点.
- 确定物理治疗师是否在实践中识别和应用道德原则.
主要方法:
- 定性探索性和描述性研究设计.
- 通过与15名理疗师进行半结构面试收集数据.
- 使用Krippendorf的方法论进行内容分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要类别:临床关系伦理,伦理培训,专业态度和实践经验.
- 物理治疗师与患者的关系受到从业者的态度,价值观和经验的影响.
- 伦理培训经常被低估,缺乏专业态度的关注.
结论:
- 物理治疗师的伦理实践是由个人态度和经验所塑造的,通常优先考虑有益性和非有害性.
- 目前的物理治疗伦理教育需要加强,以更好地应对专业态度和实际的伦理决策.
- 改善的伦理培训对于物理治疗师来说是必不可少的,以有效地应对复杂的临床情况.
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