在孟买的聚染和印刷工人中的皮肤病症状
Vaishali Paste1, Rajnarayan R Tiwari2, Ramachandra Kamath3
1From the Department of Public Health, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Indian journal of dermatology
|August 2, 2023
概括
超过一半的织品染色和印刷工人遇到皮肤问题,长时间的就业和染色角色增加了风险. 这凸显了印度织业的职业危险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 织工业安全 织工业安全
背景情况:
- 印度织行业严重依赖于湿加工技术,如染色和印刷.
- 这些工艺涉及大量使用合成化学品,对工人造成潜在的健康风险.
研究的目的:
- 确定织染和印刷工人中职业皮肤病症状的流行率.
- 为了确定与这些皮肤疾病相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及三家染色和印刷工厂242名工人的横截面研究.
- 数据收集采用了半结构面试,采用了根据北欧职业皮肤调查问卷改编的问卷.
主要成果:
- 51.7%的工人报告皮肤病症状,主要发生在手上.
- 经验超过5年的工人患症状的风险高出2.21倍.
- 与印刷部门相比,染色部门面临的风险是染色部门的2.94倍.
结论:
- 织品染色和印刷工人容易受到皮肤病变的影响.
- 风险因素包括暴露于反应性化学物质和低于最佳的处理实践.
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