医疗保健成本和资源利用在支气管切除症,喘和慢性肺炎
Raffaella Ronco1,2, Giovanni Franco3, Matteo Monzio Compagnoni1,2
1National Centre for Healthcare Research and Pharmacoepidemiology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
ERJ open research
|August 2, 2023
概括
喘患者的直接医疗费用降低了52%,而COPD患者的费用比支气管切除症患者高出41%. 住院治疗和抗生素是支气管切除症的主要费用.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 支气管切除症,喘和慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 是慢性呼吸道疾病,具有显著的医疗负担.
- 了解与这些疾病相关的比较直接医疗保健成本对于资源配置和医疗保健政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将支气管切除症患者的直接医疗费用与喘和COPD患者的直接医疗费用进行比较.
- 确定支气管切除症中医疗保健支出的主要驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析医疗保健索赔数据.
- 患者队列之间的直接医疗成本的比较:支气管切除症,喘和COPD.
- 确定支气管切除症患者的主要成本类别.
主要成果:
- 与支气管切除症患者相比,喘患者的直接医疗费用降低了52%.
- 与支气管切除症患者相比,COPD患者的直接医疗费用比支气管切除症患者高41%.
- 住院和使用抗生素是支气管切除症患者的主要成本驱动因素.
结论:
- 喘和COPD与支气管切除相比,呈现出不同的直接医疗费用概况.
- 针对住院和抗生素管理的有针对性的干预措施可能会降低支气管切除症管理的成本.
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