生物嗅觉中的四个级别的传感器内计算:从离散组件到多模式集成
Lin Liu1,2, Yuchun Zhang1, Yong Yan1,2,3
1CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China. yany@nanoctr.cn.
Nanoscale horizons
|August 2, 2023
概括
传感器内计算整合了传感,存储和处理,消除了模拟数字转换器 (ADC) 和数据传输,以实现高效的人工嗅觉. 本综述概述了四个集成级别,重点是用于生物嗅觉系统的金属纳米粒子.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 计算机工程 计算机工程
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 传感和计算能够通过模拟数字转换器 (ADC) 和数据总线与模拟世界进行数字交互.
- 越来越多的传感器节点和深度神经网络放大了能源和时间的消耗,限制了数据吞吐量.
- 传感器内计算通过将传感,存储和处理集成到一个单一设备中,绕过ADC和数据传输,从而提供了一个范式转变.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分类用于人工嗅觉应用的四个级别的传感器内计算集成.
- 探索用于增强人工嗅觉的内传感器计算方面的进步.
- 提供关于利用金属纳米粒子设备用于生物嗅觉的前景.
主要方法:
- 基于人工嗅觉的整合程度的传感器内计算的分类.
- 审查离散组件功能,内存计算架构,单设备集成和多模式方法.
- 探索金属纳米粒子设备的未来的生物嗅觉.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个不同的传感器内计算集成级别,从离散组件发展到多模式系统.
- 内存计算架构免除了数据转换和传输,而单个设备集成则简化了功能.
- 多模式的传感器内计算提高了人工嗅觉的分类准确性和可靠性.
结论:
- 传感器内计算显著减少了人工嗅觉系统的能源和时间消耗.
- 整合水平的进展表明效率和能力的提高.
- 金属纳米颗粒器件显示出实现生物嗅觉中先进的传感器内计算的前景.
相关概念视频
Olfaction
44.5K
The sense of smell is achieved through the activities of the olfactory system. It starts when an airborne odorant enters the nasal cavity and reaches olfactory epithelium (OE). The OE is protected by a thin layer of mucus, which also serves the purpose of dissolving more complex compounds into simpler chemical odorants. The size of the OE and the density of sensory neurons varies among species; in humans, the OE is only about 9-10 cm2.
The olfactory receptors are embedded in the cilia of the...
The olfactory receptors are embedded in the cilia of the...
44.5K
Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System
3.1K
The somatosensory system is the central and peripheral nervous system component that senses and processes touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and body position or proprioception. The process of sensation takes place at three levels:
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the...
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the...
3.1K
Physiology of Smell and Olfactory Pathway
8.7K
Humans detect odors with the help of specialized cells located in the upper part of the nasal cavity, called olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs). ORNs possess hair-like structures called cilia, which are receptive to sensations from the inhaled air. When an odorant molecule binds to a specific receptor on the cell of the cilia, it leads to a series of events that ultimately cause the ORN to send electrical signals to the olfactory bulb in the brain through the olfactory nerves.
The olfactory...
The olfactory...
8.7K
Introduction to Special Senses
5.9K
Sensory receptors play an integral part in comprehending our external and internal environments. They receive diverse stimuli, converting them into the nervous system's electrochemical signals. This conversion occurs as the stimulus alters the sensory neuron's cell membrane potential, instigating the generation of an action potential. This action potential is subsequently transmitted to the central nervous system (CNS), which integrates with other sensory data or higher cognitive...
5.9K
Tactile and Chemical Senses
325
Tactile senses encompass touch, temperature, and pain, each mediated by specific receptors. Touch receptors detect mechanical energy or pressure against the skin. Sensory fibers from these receptors enter the spinal cord and relay information to the brain stem. Here, most fibers cross over to the opposite side of the brain. The touch information then moves to the thalamus, which projects a map of the body's surface onto the somatosensory areas of the parietal lobes in the cerebral cortex.
325
Sensory Modalities
1.4K
Sensation typically is the process by which the sensory receptors and sense organs detect stimuli from the internal and external environment and transmit this information to the central nervous system for processing.
General senses refer to the broad category of sensory information detected by receptors in the body and can be further grouped into somatic and visceral senses. Somatic sensations include touch, pressure, temperature, and pain and are essential for navigating our environment and...
General senses refer to the broad category of sensory information detected by receptors in the body and can be further grouped into somatic and visceral senses. Somatic sensations include touch, pressure, temperature, and pain and are essential for navigating our environment and...
1.4K


