在土耳其,健康素养,COVID-19知识和遵守预防措施之间的关联
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Çubuk/Ankara, Turkey.
Global health promotion
|August 2, 2023
概括
提高健康素养对于更好的COVID-19知识和遵守预防措施至关重要. 这项研究强调了健康素养,知识和坚持之间的强有力的联系,这对于打击疫情至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 尽管有现有干预措施,但COVID-19大流行仍然给全球健康带来挑战.
- 有效的公共卫生战略需要知情的人口能够实践必要的预防措施.
- 健康素养被认为是理解和遵守健康指导的关键决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查健康素养,COVID-19知识和遵守预防措施之间的关系.
- 评估研究人口中健康素养不足的流行情况.
- 识别与健康素养水平相关的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 对1086名参与者进行了一项描述性,横截面的在线调查.
- 数据采集使用经过验证的问卷:人口统计,欧洲卫生识字量表,COVID-19知识评估和COVID-19遵守评估.
- 进行统计分析以确定相关性和关联.
主要成果:
- 显著多数 (67.5%) 的参与者表现出不充分或有问题的健康素养.
- 卫生素养,COVID-19知识和坚持得分与正相关 (p < 0.001).
- 包括性别,年龄,教育和社会经济地位在内的人口因素与健康素养有关.
结论:
- 健康素养与了解和遵守COVID-19预防措施有很大关系.
- 旨在提高健康素养的干预措施可以改善公众的理解和遵守,帮助控制流行病.
- 促进健康素养是减少COVID-19影响和改善整体公共健康的重要策略.
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