经常性流产和不孕症:国家服务评估评估
Laura Linehan1,2, Marita Hennessy1,2, Keelin O'Donoghue1,2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Pregnancy Loss Research Group, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
概括
治疗复发性流产 (RM) 和不孕症的临床护理往往缺乏标准化. 这项研究发现了治疗方法的变化和有限的结果审计,突出了需要改进,综合生育服务和强制性结果报告,以改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学和不孕不育问题
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
- 改善临床质量 改善临床质量
背景情况:
- 国际指导方针不充分解决妇女/夫妇的临床护理不育和反复流产 (RM).
- 众所周知,现有的RM护理是可变的,并且经常偏离建议的指导方针.
研究的目的:
- 评估在公共和私人医疗保健部门为患有不孕症和反复流产 (RM) 的妇女/夫妇提供临床护理.
- 评估基于指导方针的关键绩效指标 (KPIs) 对于RM护理的遵守,包括调查,治疗和支持性护理.
主要方法:
- 在公共 (RM和生育诊所) 和私人生育诊所的临床领导者和专家进行了在线调查.
- 该调查于2021年11月至2022年2月进行,评估了护理结构,调查,治疗,咨询,支持性护理和结果.
- 数据分析基于适应的基于指导方针的KPI,用于RM.
主要成果:
- 实现了73%的响应率,提供者类型有显著差异 (公共RM护理:95%,公共生育:40%,私人生育:33%).
- 在公共RM诊所 (39%) 获得生育专业知识是有限的. 调查和治疗在很大程度上遵循了指导方针,但对于免疫疗法存在不确定性.
- 在生育咨询和支持性护理资源中发现了重要的教育需求. 临床结果很少被审计 (9%).
结论:
- 与私营部门的更大参与对于统一护理和确保对RM和不孕不育的标准化,基于证据的实践至关重要.
- 强制性审计和结果报告对于改善RM护理质量至关重要.
- 纳入服务用户的生活经验对于通知和改进当前的护理结构至关重要.
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