美国无家可归妇女的避孕相关知识,态度,信仰背景:一个范围审查
Annalynn M Galvin1, Ashvita Garg2, Idara N Akpan3
1Department of Research, Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center (UTHealth) Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Nursing & health sciences
|August 2, 2023
概括
了解无家可归妇女的避孕知识,态度和信仰对于有效的怀孕预防至关重要. 本次审查强调了知识差距和障碍,以改善这一弱势群体的生殖健康服务.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 无家可归的妇女面临着影响生殖健康决策的独特挑战.
- 低健康素养,特定的态度和信仰影响了这一群体的避孕措施.
研究的目的:
- 对现有关于预防怀孕和避孕的文献进行范围审查,了解美国无家可归妇女的知识,态度和信仰.
- 识别知识上的差距,并了解影响这群人群使用避孕药的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA-ScR指南对PubMed,EBSCOhost和Embase数据库进行系统搜索.
- 包括2022年5月之前发表的英语文章,重点关注与预防怀孕的避孕相关的知识,态度和信仰.
- 分析了10项选定的研究 (5项定量,4项定性,1项混合方法),样本大小和年龄范围不同.
主要成果:
- 确定了关于避孕有效性的重大知识差距.
- 突出了个人偏好,过去经历和人际关系对避孕选择的影响.
- 暴露了对临床和庇护所特定障碍的脆弱性,影响了避孕的获取和使用.
结论:
- 调查结果强调,需要针对性干预措施,以解决无家可归妇女在避孕方面面临的具体需求和障碍.
- 强调社区伙伴关系和与医疗保健和社会服务组织的合作的重要性,以改善生殖健康结果.
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