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开发和初步评估遗传咨询技能清单
Katherine N Hehmeyer1, Heather Zierhut2, Robert Dedrick3
1Department of Genetics, Nemours Children's Hospital, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Journal of genetic counseling
|August 2, 2023
概括
一个新的检查清单,遗传咨询技能检查清单 (GCSC),有效地记录了遗传咨询沟通技巧. 版本4在经验丰富的编码者中显示出强大的可靠性,这表明它有可能评估遗传咨询质量.
科学领域:
- 医学遗传学 医学遗传学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
背景情况:
- 遗传咨询 (GC) 需要有效的沟通,以帮助患者了解遗传疾病风险.
- 需要一种实用且可靠的方法来记录GC的沟通技巧,而无需密集编码.
- 评估GC通信的现有方法往往是资源密集的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种新的过程措施,即遗传咨询技能检查清单 (GCSC),用于记录GC沟通技巧.
- 评估GCSC的内容有效性和评级者之间的可靠性.
- 建立一个实用的工具来评估遗传咨询互动的质量.
主要方法:
- 该GCSC是通过一个多阶段的代过程开发的,包括验证的措施和咨询框架.
- 用未经训练的编码人员和模拟的GC会议 (ICC) 来评估GCSC的版本3的interrater可靠性.
- 经验丰富的编码人员在额外的会议上对GCSC的版本4进行了评估,使用Cohen's Kappa (κ) 评估了interrater可靠性.
主要成果:
- 该GCSC证明了良好的内容有效性,捕捉了遗传咨询师报告的大部分技能.
- 在没有经验的程序员中,GCSC版本3显示了8个类别中的6个类别的中等到良好的interrater可靠性 (ICCs0.550.86).
- 在经验丰富的程序员中,GCSC版本4在大多数类别中实现了强大的interrater可靠性 (κ0.800.94),而在其他类别中则具有中等可靠性.
结论:
- 遗传咨询技能检查清单 (GCSC) 是评估GC沟通的一个有前途的工具.
- 培训和经验至关重要,以确保与GCSC充分的interrater可靠性.
- 建议进一步验证和开发编码员培训计划,以便广泛使用GCSC.
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