迈向美国政治目标的全面数据驱动模型:认识到自由主义和保守主义中的"价值观"和"恶习"
Benjamin M Wilkowski1, Emilio Rivera1, Laverl Z Williamson2
1University of Wyoming, Laramie, USA.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|August 2, 2023
概括
政治意识形态,包括自由主义和保守主义,反映了社会目标. 保守主义重视传统,但可能是精英主义的,而自由主义重视包容性,但可能涉及叛乱,整合竞争理论.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 像自由主义和保守主义这样的政治意识形态传达社会目标.
- 以前的理论提供了相互矛盾的观点,这些意识形态是统一的还是分裂的.
- 需要在政治目标结构上调和这些相互竞争的观点.
研究的目的:
- 系统地将更高层次的社会目标与政治意识形态进行比较.
- 通过检查潜在目标来整合政治意识形态的竞争理论.
- 确定保守主义和自由主义是否代表统一的价值观或分裂的恶习.
主要方法:
- 分析了1000多个高阶目标的广泛,代表性样本.
- 这些目标被系统地与1588名美国成年人的政治意识形态进行了比较.
- 为了在不同背景下验证这些发现,进行了五项研究.
主要成果:
- 保守主义包括传统的统一价值和精英主义的分裂恶习.
- 自由主义包含了包容的统一价值和叛乱的分裂恶习.
- 竞争理论被发现是部分正确的,确定了统一和分裂的方面.
结论:
- 政治意识形态反映了统一的价值观和分裂的恶习.
- 提出了一个整合竞争的政治意识形态理论的单一框架.
- 了解这些基本目标可以更细致地看待政治分歧.
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