人类仍然是必要的吗?
1Department of Psychology, and Institute for Simulation and Training, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Ergonomics
|August 2, 2023
概括
人类在动机中的中心地位受到人工智能的进步的挑战. 社会技术系统正在成为主要驱动因素,将重点从以人为中心的工作科学转移到以人为中心的工作科学.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的互动.
- 社会技术系统理论社会技术系统理论
- 技术哲学技术的哲学.
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,人类叙述将个人置于事件的中心,由个人意识驱动.
- 这种以人类为中心的观点越来越受到自动化,自主和人工智能系统的兴起的质疑.
研究的目的:
- 挑战人类在动机和控制中的中心地位的假设.
- 探索人类在日益复杂的社会技术集体中的不断变化的角色.
主要方法:
- 概念分析和理论论证.
- 检查自动化系统中人类操作员角色的进展情况.
- 引入一个"分析单元"来重新定义人与社会的互动.
主要成果:
- 人类在自动化系统中的贡献正在变得边缘化,从直接控制转向远程监督.
- 社会技术集体正在成为激励的重要来源,其本质可能不人道.
- 技术创新正在放大这些转变,远离以人为中心的范式.
结论:
- 传统的以人为中心的对工作科学的看法正在变得过时.
- 正在发生一个转变,社会技术系统,而不是个人,可能成为动机的主要驱动力.
- 未来的研究必须在研究工作时考虑这些不断变化的动态.
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