在COVID-19期间,有或没有ADHD的青少年的睡眠和睡眠卫生
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Finja Marten1, Lena Keuppens1, Dieter Baeyens1
1KU Leuven, Belgium.
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概括
由于COVID-19的限制影响了青少年的睡眠. 神经类型和多动症青少年在限制期间睡眠时间较短,多动症青少年显示周末睡眠开始延迟变化.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
背景情况:
- 患有注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的青少年经常经历并发性睡眠问题.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们开始受到广泛的限制,影响了日常生活和潜在的睡眠模式.
- 了解这些限制对青少年睡眠的影响对于公共卫生和临床干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19限制对青少年睡眠和睡眠卫生的影响.
- 为了比较患有ADHD的青少年和神经型 (NT) 青少年之间的这些影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及100名青少年 (50名ADHD,50名NT) 的研究,根据COVID-19限制水平分成组.
- 测量了睡眠结果,包括主观和客观的总睡眠时间 (TST) 和睡眠开始延迟 (SOL).
- 使用多变量协同分析 (MANCOVA) 来分析数据,考虑ADHD诊断和限制水平.
主要成果:
- 在严格的COVID-19限制下,在工作日期间,ADHD和NT组的青少年表现出更短的客观TST.
- 患有多动症的青少年报告说,在严格限制的时期,周末的主观SOL较短.
- 神经典型的青少年周末SOL尽管增加了COVID-19限制,但仍然保持不变.
结论:
- 显然,COVID-19的限制影响了患有或没有ADHD的青少年的睡眠模式.
- 这些发现表明,在周末期间,不同组对睡眠开始延迟的影响有所不同.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定因果关系,并阐明这些观察到的睡眠变化背后的机制.
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