通过EEG数据的时间频率特征对发作和精神性非发作进行分类
Ozlem Karabiber Cura1, Aydin Akan2, Hatice Sabiha Ture3
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Cigli 35620 Izmir, Turkey.
International journal of neural systems
|August 2, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种基于EEG的新方法,用于区分心理非发作 (PNES) 和发作 (ES). 该技术使用短期EEG数据和先进的时间频率分析准确地分类发作类型.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 心理非发作 (PNES) 经常被误诊,因为症状与重叠.
- 标准的脑电图 (EEG) 仅仅是不够的PNES诊断.
- 长期视频EEG是有效但昂贵的;开发仅用于EEG的方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一种新的方法,使用短期EEG数据对PNES,PNES和发作 (ES) 分段进行分类.
- 为了比较不同时间频率转换和特征集的有效性,用于发作分类.
主要方法:
- 使用连续波形变换 (CWT),短时间里埃变换 (STFT) 和它们的同步挤压变体 (WSST,FSST) 进行时间频率表示 (TFR).
- 从TFR中提取了联合TF (J-TF),灰级共发生矩阵 (GLCM) 和更高阶联合TF时刻 (HOJ-Mom) 的特征.
- 使用分类算法进行三类 (跨PNES,PNES,ES) 和两类 (跨PNES与PNES,PNES与ES) 分析.
主要成果:
- 获得了高分类表现:三类 (ACC: 80.9%,SEN: 81.8%,PRE: 84.7%) 和两类 (PNES与ES: ACC: 98.5%,SEN: 99.3%,PRE: 98.9%).
- 与CWT和WSST相比,STFT和FSST方法显示出更高的分类准确度,灵敏度和精度.
- 基于J-TF的特征集通常表现优于其他特征集.
结论:
- 使用先进的时间频率方法进行短期EEG分析可以有效地区分PNES和ES.
- 拟议的方法提供了一个有希望的,可能更容易获得的替代方案,用于长期视频EEG的发作分类.
- FSST和J-TF特征显示了提高PNES诊断准确性的巨大潜力.
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