催眠和直接暗示会影响寻求专业心理帮助的态度
Ruoyun Hu1, Xiaoyan Dai1, Juzhe Xi1
1East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
The American journal of clinical hypnosis
|August 2, 2023
概括
催眠暗示可以改善对寻求心理帮助的明确态度,同时也可以增强隐性态度. 这表明催眠是一种可行的工具,用于改变心理健康环境中的态度.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 寻求专业心理帮助 (ATSPPH) 的态度对于心理健康治疗的参与至关重要.
- 低ATSPPH是获得心理健康服务的重要障碍.
- 研究改善ATSPPH的新型干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查催眠暗示在提高寻求专业心理帮助 (ATSPPH) 的态度方面的有效性.
- 为了比较催眠暗示,放松和控制条件对明确和隐含ATSPPH的影响.
- 探索反态度信息对明确和隐含态度的不同影响.
主要方法:
- 向303名大学生提供ATSPPH尺度的中文版本.
- 为实验招募了61名具有低ATSPPH的参与者.
- 评估了使用哈佛集团催眠易感度量,形式A的催眠易感度.
- 将参与者分配到催眠暗示,放松或对照组.
主要成果:
- 反态度信息在催眠暗示和放松组显著改善了明确的ATSPPH.
- 催眠暗示组显示暗示ATSPPH的显著改善.
- 在干预期间,明确和隐含的态度变化之间出现了显著的差异.
结论:
- 催眠暗示有效地改善了对寻求心理帮助的明确态度.
- 催眠表现出一种独特的能力,可以增强与寻求帮助的心理健康相关的隐含态度.
- 这些发现突显了态度改变干预中明确和隐含态度之间的复杂相互作用.
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