COVID-19大流行和冠状动脉心脏病:下一个激增
Asim Shaikh1, Sarim Dawar Khan1, Farhala Baloch1
1The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Current atherosclerosis reports
|August 2, 2023
概括
随着COVID-19的流行,冠状动脉疾病 (CHD) 通过直接和间接的影响恶化,心脏病发作增加. 未来的研究和干预对于管理不断增加的CHD负担和减轻长期健康后果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行给全球健康带来了前所未有的挑战.
- 冠心病 (CHD) 是全球主要的死亡原因.
- 了解大流行病对心血管疾病的影响对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查COVID-19大流行对冠状动脉心脏病 (CHD) 负担的多方面的影响.
- 预测在不久的将来预期的CHD发病率和死亡率的激增.
- 讨论潜在的解决方案和未来的研究方向,以管理与流行病相关的CHD.
主要方法:
- 这是一个叙事综述,综合了当前的证据.
- 该审查分析了将COVID-19与CHD联系起来的直接和间接机制.
- 它检查了对健康行为的影响,医疗保健的获取和长期健康结果.
主要成果:
- COVID-19通过斑块破裂,不稳定和慢性炎症直接导致心肌梗塞和长期COVID综合征的增加,从而直接导致心脏病.
- 间接地,大流行通过对生活方式行为 (如吸烟,不活动) 的有害变化,经济困难和心脏护理中断,加剧了心脏病风险.
- 疫情已经显著增加了慢性心脏病的整体负担.
结论:
- 显然,COVID-19的流行病增加了冠状动脉心脏病的负担.
- 解决这个问题需要大量的资源配置和全面的,多方面的战略.
- 未来的研究和公共卫生干预措施必须专注于减轻这些流行病引起的心血管风险.
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