报告和透明度的比较,公布的协议和出版物在审查:范围审查
Liang Zhao1, Caiyi Shen2, Ming Liu1
1Evidence-Based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Journal of medical Internet research
|August 2, 2023
概括
总体审查 (UR) 经常偏离其已注册的协议,大多数方法上的不一致性都无法解释. 在UR中缺乏透明度可能会误导读者并影响证据综合.
科学领域:
- 医学研究方法论医学研究方法论.
- 证据综合研究
- 系统审查是系统审查的过程.
背景情况:
- 总体审查 (UR) 协议及其公布的审查之间的不一致性可能会误导读者并降低透明度.
- 之前的研究没有系统地检查UR的方法一致性或透明度.
研究的目的:
- 调查UR协议及其公布的审查之间的方法不一致性.
- 评估URs的透明度,对记录的协议偏差进行评估.
主要方法:
- 在2022年1月1日之前搜索了医疗数据库.
- 包括31个协议和35个UR出版物.
- 检查了搜索策略,纳入标准,选,数据提取,质量评估和统计分析中的不一致性.
主要成果:
- 在所有检查的方法方面发现的不一致性的高流行率.
- 在74%的UR中,搜索策略存在不一致,在89%的UR中,包含标准存在不一致,在38%的UR中,查存在不一致,在47%的UR中,数据提取存在不一致,在17%的UR中,质量评估存在不一致,在89%的UR中,统计分析存在不一致.
- 超过一半的这些不一致性在已发表的UR中没有被说明或解释.
结论:
- 在UR协议和出版物之间的方法不一致是常见的.
- 大多数这些不一致的情况都没有被透明地报告,这可能会损害证据综合的可靠性.
- 未来的研究应该专注于提高总体审查的透明度.
相关概念视频
Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports
774
Telephone and Verbal Reports in healthcare settings are two communication methods for conveying therapeutic instructions from healthcare providers to nurses or other healthcare staff.
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
774
Introduction to Documentation and Reporting
2.0K
Documentation is the systematic process of formally recording, maintaining, and communicating information.
Nursing documentation records essential information and details regarding a patient's care and treatment in written or electronic form. It is a critical aspect of nursing practice that involves documenting assessments, interventions, outcomes, and other relevant details about a patient's health status.
Documentation maps the patient's health journey by creating a comprehensive...
Nursing documentation records essential information and details regarding a patient's care and treatment in written or electronic form. It is a critical aspect of nursing practice that involves documenting assessments, interventions, outcomes, and other relevant details about a patient's health status.
Documentation maps the patient's health journey by creating a comprehensive...
2.0K
Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
864
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
864
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
148
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
148
Pharmacovigilance
891
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
891
Types of Reports I: Hands-off Report
940
A hand-off report, also known as a change-of-shift report, is a crucial nursing process that ensures the smooth transition of patient care responsibilities between nursing staff.
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
940


