探索护理人员对喘恶化风险儿童干预措施的兴趣和偏好:基于网络的调查
Gabrielle Pogge1, David A Fedele1, Erika A Waters2
1Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
JMIR formative research
|August 2, 2023
概括
喘儿童的照顾者,无论风险如何,都希望有自我管理和负担得起的护理计划. 他们更喜欢可访问的信息传递方法,这表明他们广泛需要喘管理支持.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 行为健康 行为健康
背景情况:
- 控制喘至关重要,但在儿童中往往不理想,导致负面结果.
- 需要有效的干预措施,需要根据孩子的恶化风险了解护理人员的偏好.
研究的目的:
- 根据孩子的恶化风险,评估护理人员对喘干预计划和分娩方法的兴趣和偏好.
主要方法:
- 在美国,对394名患有喘儿童的照顾者进行了基于网络的调查.
- 护理人员评价了对干预计划和交付方法的兴趣,并选择了最高偏好.
- 儿童被分为高风险 (最近恶化) 或低风险.
主要成果:
- 高风险儿童的照顾者对所有干预措施和分娩方法表现出更大的兴趣.
- 最重要的兴趣包括自我管理技能,为护理提供财政援助,以及基于学校的喘管理.
- 首选的交付方法强调个人控制:网站,视频,印刷和应用程序.
结论:
- 护理人员普遍需要喘管理支持,无论孩子的风险如何.
- 干预措施应侧重于负担能力,自我管理,并提供可访问,可控制的信息.
- 成功的干预措施与护理人员对个人对信息获取控制的偏好保持一致.
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