一个基于SMS短信的2型糖尿病预防计划,适用于患有肥胖症的西班牙裔青少年:定性协同设计过程
Erica Soltero1, Callie Lopez1, Sandra Mihail1
1USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
JMIR formative research
|August 2, 2023
概括
这项研究为患有肥胖的西班牙裔青少年开发了引人入胜的SMS短信,以促进身体活动和睡眠. 共同设计方法确保信息具有文化相关性,并支持行为改变.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 健康 行为 改变 改变
背景情况:
- 短信短信干预措施对吸引高风险年轻人,包括患有肥胖的西班牙裔青少年来说是有前途的.
- 青少年经常发短信,这使得短信成为一个非常容易获得的健康促进工具.
- 让年轻人参与内容开发可以提高信息的相关性和可接受性,但很少有研究采用这种协同合作的方法.
研究的目的:
- 共同设计SMS短信,促进健康的体力活动和睡眠行为.
- 用参与式方法为患有肥胖的西班牙裔青少年量身定制干预措施.
- 确保信息与自决理论构造保持一致.
主要方法:
- 采用联合设计框架,对西班牙裔青少年进行深入采访 (n=20).
- 利用自决理论和文献审查来指导内容开发.
- 结合了来自青少年 (n=6) 和专家 (n=6) 的反,以进行改进.
主要成果:
- 在目标人群中确定了身体活动和睡眠的关键障碍和促进因素.
- 开发了125个独特的SMS短信,包含了青年建议 (表情符号,GIF,媒体).
- 这些信息被青少年评为可以理解的,支持行为改变的,以及文化上合适的.
结论:
- 一个共同设计过程成功地创建了一个理论上有根据,有吸引力和相关的短信消息库.
- 开发的SMS信息将进行可行性,可接受性和有效性的试点测试.
- 这种联合设计方法为未来以青少年为重点的数字健康干预提供了可转移的框架.
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