在住院老年人中发生的萨尔科佩尼亚事件:系统性审查
Safiyyah Nurnajah Wan1, Chiann Ni Thiam2, Qi Xuan Ang1
1Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
PloS one
|August 2, 2023
概括
在老年人中,住院治疗可能会导致新发的肉 (肌肉损失). 关键风险包括更长时间的床上休息和认知问题,尽管健康结果尚未研究.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 住院治疗与肌肉损失有关,这种情况被称为肉症.
- 皮症对患者的康复和长期健康结果产生负面影响.
- 了解医院获得的肉类症对于老年护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定老年住院患者在医院获得的肉类的发病率.
- 为了识别与在住院期间发展肉症相关的风险因素.
- 探索与新发病的医院肉类相关的健康结果.
主要方法:
- 在五个数据库中进行了系统的文献审查.
- 研究包括在住院期间在两个时间点评估的肉症.
- 用国际公认的诊断标准来定义萨科佩尼亚.
主要成果:
- 根据诊断标准,肉症的患病率差异很大 (14.1%55%).
- 新发的肉类症发生在12%-38.7%的住院老年患者中.
- 确定的危险因素包括年龄较大,长时间不运动,低BMI,认知障碍和功能障碍.
结论:
- 住院治疗对老年人来说构成严重的萨尔科佩尼亚发展风险.
- 年龄较大,不运动和先前存在的疾病是关键的危险因素.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解医院获得的肉类的健康后果.
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