在强迫症和焦虑症中隐藏,容忍和调整情绪:一个横截面研究
Carla P Loureiro1, Emma M Thompson2, Luana D Laurito1
1Programa de Ansiedade, Obsessões e Compulsões, Instituto de Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy
|August 2, 2023
概括
患有强迫症 (OCD) 和社会焦虑症 (SAD) 的人很难忍受强烈的情绪. 这项研究发现,与健康个体相比,他们报告了较低的"耐受性"得分.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 情绪和焦虑障碍与情绪调节困难有关.
- 焦虑障碍中情绪调节策略的具体差异尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同的焦虑障碍是否与不同的情感风格有关.
- 为了比较强迫症 (OCD),社会焦虑症 (SAD) 和恐慌症 (PD) 患者的情绪调节策略与健康对照.
主要方法:
- 对32名强迫症患者,29名SAD患者,29名PD患者和20名健康对照进行了情感风格问卷 (ASQ).
- 一个多变量协变性分析 (MANCOVA) 对不同组的情感风格进行了比较,控制了抑郁症,焦虑症状和年龄.
主要成果:
- 观察到诊断组对情感风格的显著影响.
- 与健康对照组相比,患有强迫症和SAD的患者在ASQ上报告了明显较低的"耐受性"得分.
- 在PD组和健康对照组之间没有发现情感风格的显著差异.
结论:
- 患有强迫症和SAD的个人在当下时刻难以容忍强烈的情绪.
- 这些发现表明,在某些焦虑症中,特定的情绪调节缺陷存在,特别是在接受和管理强烈的情绪方面.
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