环境与心理社会障碍 积极通勤到大学:哪一个更重要?
X Palma-Leal1, D Camiletti-Moirón2, R Izquierdo-Gómez2
1Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain; IRyS Group, School of Physical Education, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Viña del Mar, Chile.
Public health
|August 2, 2023
概括
大学的学生大学生.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运输研究 运输研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 积极的通勤到大学是学生健康和环境可持续性的关键行为.
- 了解通勤模式和障碍对于促进大学生积极旅行至关重要.
- 基于性别和地理位置,通勤方式和障碍可能存在差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查智利和西班牙大学通勤方式和积极通勤障碍的基于性别的差异.
- 为了比较这两个国家的男女学生之间的通勤模式和障碍.
- 分析通勤方式与大学生之间感知的障碍之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及智利和西班牙2269名大学生 (2017年4月至2018年5月) 的横截面研究.
- 通过自报问卷收集的关于通勤方式和活动通勤障碍的数据.
- 用于检查变量之间的关联的多项逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 公共和私人交通是主要的交通方式,在西班牙的女学生中,积极的通勤不太常见.
- 在这两个国家,女性报告的环境和社会心理障碍明显高于男性.
- 智利和西班牙学生之间的环境障碍显著不同.
- 与活跃通勤者相比,私人通勤者报告了更多的心理社会障碍.
结论:
- 通勤方式和积极前往大学的障碍受到学生的性别和国家的影响.
- 可能需要有针对性的干预措施来解决性别和国家特定的障碍,以积极的通勤.
- 调查结果突出了需要具有背景意识的战略,以促进高等教育机构的积极交通.
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