对负面种族态度的精神和情感预测因素
David Kimhy1, Luz H Ospina2, Katie Beck-Felts2
1Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States; MIRECC, The James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, United States.
Psychiatry research
|August 2, 2023
概括
这项研究揭示了在情绪处理和精神病类经历方面的困难预测了负面的种族态度 (NRA). 这些发现突出了反种族主义干预措施的新目标,以减少歧视.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 负面的种族态度 (NRA) 对社会歧视和不平等作出了重大贡献.
- 目前对NRA预测因子的研究主要研究社会经济,社会化,社会态度和个性因素.
- 精神和情感指标在NRA中的作用仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查精神和情感指标与NRA之间的关联.
- 识别明确,隐蔽和隐含的负面种族态度的新型预测因素.
- 探索对开发有效的反种族主义干预措施的影响.
主要方法:
- 302名参与者完成了对显式,隐式和隐式NRA的评估.
- 测量包括精神病类经历 (PLEs),情绪症状,情感处理,社会态度和人格特征.
- 用层次的多重线性回归分析来确定预测关系.
主要成果:
- 明确和隐蔽的NRA与alexithymia (难以识别/描述情绪) 和情绪抑制相关.
- PLEs,特别是感知异常,奇怪的经历和迫害思想,与明确和秘密的NRA有关.
- 在对其他因素进行控制后,情感和精神病学指标分别解释了明确和隐蔽NRA的5.2%和10.4%的差异.
- 隐性NRA没有显示与评估指标的显著关联.
结论:
- 难以识别和描述情绪,抑制情绪和特定的PLE (感知异常) 的困难是新发现的NRA预测因素.
- 这些发现表明,针对情绪处理和精神病类经历的干预措施可能有助于减轻负面种族态度.
- 这项研究强调了在理解和解决种族歧视时考虑情感和精神因素的重要性.
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