对驾驶和老年人的临床方法
1BA, MBBS, FRACGP, PhD, Adjunct Professor, School of Rural Medicine, University of New England, Armidale, NSW; Adjunct Professor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW; Clinical Professor, Wicking Dementia Research Education Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tas.
Australian journal of general practice
|August 2, 2023
概括
驾驶评估对全科医生来说是一个挑战. 建议采取一个涉及患者和家人的逐步方法来停止驾驶,以管理一般实践的这一复杂方面.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 一般实践 一般实践
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚驾驶评估的新奥斯特罗德指南要求对临床实践进行审查.
- 驾驶评估在一般实践环境中存在重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查与驾驶评估相关的困难.
- 为全科医生 (GP) 确定可用的指南.
- 在一般实践中提出驾驶评估的实际框架.
主要方法:
- 关于驾驶评估挑战和全科医生指导的文献综述.
- 分析当前的实践和一般实践的建议方法.
主要成果:
- 目前还没有普遍接受的办公室驾驶评估工具包.
- 合格的专业人士,如职业治疗师在路上进行的评估被认为是黄金标准.
结论:
- 一般医生应该采取积极的,分阶段的方法来推动戒烟讨论.
- 这包括早期沟通,与患者和家人合作管理,以及持续的支持.
- 管理驾驶戒断需要在一般实践中制定全面和支持性的策略.
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