建立一个用于预测中国儿童功能性便秘的诺姆图:使用罗马四号标准
Qilian Zhou1, Yuxia Tang1, Liping Yuan1
1Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China.
概括
儿童功能性便秘 (FC) 是一个越来越令人担忧的问题. 这项研究确定了睡眠不足,挑性饮食和家族病史是中国儿童中FC的关键风险因素,开发了一个预测性名谱.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童功能性便秘 (FC) 是一个新兴的公共卫生问题.
- 诊断FC符合罗马四号标准.
- 在中国儿童中,FC的患病率为11.3%.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个个性化的名图,用于预测中国儿童的事件FC.
- 确定有助于FC发展的关键风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及安省832名中国儿童的横截面研究.
- 通过主要护理人员填写的电子问卷收集的数据.
- 多变量后勤回归分析以确定风险因素并构建预测性名ogram.
主要成果:
- 睡眠不足,挑的饮食,以及家族史呈阳性FC病例被确定为显著的风险因素.
- 开发的名图显示,接收器操作特征曲线下的面积为0.694.4.
- 校准曲线表明,名图所预测的概率与实际的FC流行率非常接近.
结论:
- 睡眠不足,挑性饮食和家族病史是儿童FC的重要危险因素.
- 一个经过验证,易于使用的名图可以帮助临床医生预测FC风险.
- 诺米图为儿童FC提供了优化的疾病预防和干预策略.
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