经历亲密伴侣暴力的人的数字自助:对用户体验和需求的定性研究,包括有生活经验的人和服务提供商
Hannah M Micklitz1, Zoë Nagel2, Stella Jahn2
1Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hebelstraße 29, 79104, Freiburg, Germany. hannah.micklitz@psychologie.uni-freiburg.de.
BMC public health
|August 2, 2023
概括
数字干预表明支持亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 幸存者的希望,提供可访问的心理社会支持. 综合性,适应性的数字化方法可以增强受IPV影响的人的安全和心理健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个广泛的公共卫生问题,严重影响身体和心理健康.
- 目前针对IPV幸存者的数字干预措施在提高安全性和心理健康方面有效性有限.
- 将宣传和心理元素整合到数字干预中可能会提高IPV幸存者的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 检查IPV受影响的个人整合性数字干预的需求,可接受性和可用性.
- 收集IPV幸存者和服务提供商对数字支持工具的设计和功能的见解.
- 为IPV有效的数字干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用大声思考方法和半结构面试.
- 样本中包括六名有IPV实践经验的个人和六名服务提供商.
- 利用专题分析来解释收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 诸如数字工具的接受度增加和支持系统紧张等社会因素影响了干预措施的采用.
- 综合性数字自助干预可以减少社会隔离,并提供应对策略.
- 挑战包括持续的暴力,不同的幸存者的需求,并确保一个普遍适合的设计.
结论:
- 综合性数字自助干预,安全和创伤知情设计,可以为IPV幸存者提供至关重要的心理社会支持.
- 建议采用多模块化,个性化的方法,以适应目标人群的多样化需求.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估干预措施在不同环境中的有效性和可行性.
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