无线连接配备传感器的植入物和MRI扫描仪,以提高安全性和成像效果
Berk Silemek1, Frank Seifert1, Johannes Petzold1
1Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig and Berlin, Germany.
Magnetic resonance in medicine
|August 3, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种使用装有传感器的植入物来减少MRI扫描期间的射频 (RF) 加热的新方法. 这项创新通过无线传输数据来增强患者的安全性,以抑制加热并保持图像质量.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 无线电频率工程 无线电频率工程
背景情况:
- 活性植入式医疗器械 (AIMD) 由于射频 (RF) 加热,在MRI期间存在安全风险.
- 目前用于减轻射频加热的方法通常是手动的,对MRI人员来说是繁的.
- 需要新的方法来确保患者的安全并保持在AIMDs的存在下图像质量.
研究的目的:
- 在AIMDs的存在下,研究一种用于MRI的新型降低射频加热方法.
- 在MRI扫描期间使用装有传感器的植入物进行无线反.
- 通过实时反来抑制植入端加热并保持图像质量.
主要方法:
- 一个装有传感器的植入物测量了RF诱导的场和植入物尖端的温度.
- 无线传输传感器数据到MRI扫描仪使得平行传输 (pTx) 激发向量的计算成为可能.
- 在7T试验床实验和3T幻影研究中验证的方法与现实的深度大脑刺激 (DBS) 领导配置.
主要成果:
- 植入器准确地测量了射频场 (R2=0.93) 和温度升高 (R2=0.95).
- 计算了pTx激发向量,并在60毫秒内无线传输.
- 与最坏情况下的场景 (0.52-3.33 K) 相比,射频加热显著减少 (0.03-0.14 K),图像质量相似 (得分≥0.80/1.00).
结论:
- 装有传感器的植入物与MRI扫描仪通信,提高了患者的安全.
- 拟议的方法提供了一种快速和自动化的方法来减少射频加热.
- 这项技术可以减轻MRI人员的负担,并提高AIMD患者MRI的安全性.
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