神经技术和人类增强的伦理准则:海马认知假肢的案例
Yasemin J Erden1, Philip Brey1
1Philosophy Section, Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Artificial organs
|August 3, 2023
概括
伦理准则有助于对神经技术进行批判性反思,如海马认知假肢,平衡治疗潜力与对身份和自主性的增强关注.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
背景情况:
- 神经技术提供了双重治疗和增强的可能性.
- hippocampal 认知假肢是一个具有主要治疗目标和增强范围的技术的例子.
研究的目的:
- 展示伦理准则如何促进对神经技术增强的批判性反思.
- 分析与海马认知假肢相关的伦理问题,包括身份,记忆,自主性和真实性.
主要方法:
- 神经技术增强的概念分析.
- hippocampal认知假肢的案例研究.
- 应用伦理准则进行批判性反思.
主要成果:
- 神经技术,如海马认知假肢,引发了重要的伦理考虑.
- 伦理准则为评估神经技术的增强潜力和伦理影响提供了一个框架.
结论:
- 需要一个平衡的方法,承认神经技术的承诺和风险.
- 伦理准则对于负责任的开发和部署具有增强潜力的神经技术至关重要.
更多相关视频
08:11Surgical Training for the Implantation of Neocortical Microelectrode Arrays Using a Formaldehyde-fixed Human Cadaver Model
Published on: November 19, 2017
11.4K
09:59Implantation of Chronic Silicon Probes and Recording of Hippocampal Place Cells in an Enriched Treadmill Apparatus
Published on: October 11, 2017
12.8K
相关概念视频
Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists
155
Cognitive enhancers, also known as "smart drugs," are substances used to enhance memory, mental alertness, and concentration. These can be natural or synthetic and improve cognition in conditions like Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. Some common examples include caffeine, amphetamines, methylphenidate, modafinil, arecoline, donepezil, vortioxetine, and piracetam. These enhancers work on the principle of synaptic plasticity and altered circuit function.
155
Psychosurgery
79
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
79
