参与者对问卷的接受度影响性受害者发生率 发生率 发生率
RaeAnn E Anderson1, Erica L Goodman1, Emily M Carstens Namie1
1University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States of America.
Journal of child sexual abuse
|August 3, 2023
概括
问卷的可接受性,包括感知到的困难和偏好,影响性暴力的流行率. 研究人员在选择性受害者调查问卷进行研究时应考虑这些因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 准确的性暴力流行率对于理解和解决这一问题至关重要.
- 自我报告问卷中的差异阻碍了准确的流行率估计.
- 在这些差异中,调查问卷可接受性的作用尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查参与者对可接受性 (困难和偏好) 的看法如何影响性受害者的报告.
- 探索两种常用的性受害者调查问卷之间的流行率差异.
- 确定可接受性作为潜在的机制驱动问卷差异.
主要方法:
- 673名大学生完成了两份性受害调查问卷:性经验调查 - 简短形式的受害 (SES-SFV) 和拒绝后性持久度量表 - 受害 (PRSPS-V).
- 参与者对每个问卷的难度和偏好进行了评分.
- 统计分析检查了问卷偏好和报告的受害者率之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 参与者发现PRSPS-V更容易理解,并以2.5:1的比例比SES-SFV更喜欢它.
- 喜欢PRSPS-V的个人报告了9.8%更多的性受害者事件.
- 调查问卷的可接受性显著影响了报告的性受害率.
结论:
- 参与者接受度,特别是感知到的易用性和偏好,是影响报告的性受害率的关键因素.
- 调查问卷接受度的差异可以解释不同工具获得的流行数据的差异.
- 研究人员应仔细考虑性受害问卷的可接受性,以确保流行率估计的有效性和可靠性.
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