基于被动性的多机器人系统的非线性模型预测控制 (PNMPC) 用于太空应用.
Serdar Kalaycioglu1, Anton De Ruiter1
1Department of Aerospace Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in robotics and AI
|August 3, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了一种用于自主空间机器人的新型被动非线性模型预测控制 (PNMPC). 这种方法确保了复杂,非线性多机器人系统的稳定性并提高了性能.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 控制系统 控制系统
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
背景情况:
- 自主多机器人系统对于空间应用,如结构组装和维修,越来越重要.
- 目前用于太空机器人的模型预测控制 (MPC) 方法通常依赖于线性模型,这些模型对于高度非线性系统是不够的.
- 现有的非线性MPC (NMPC) 应用程序对于不受约束的非线性系统缺乏保证的闭环稳定性.
研究的目的:
- 为多机器人空间系统开发一种新的非线性模型预测控制 (NMPC) 方法,以保证闭环稳定性.
- 为了提高自主空间机器人操作的性能和稳定性.
- 将被动性概念集成到NMPC中,以改善非线性空间机器人系统的控制.
主要方法:
- 引入了一种新的被动非线性模型预测控制 (PNMPC) 方案.
- 使用基于被动性的状态约束和终端存储函数.
- 将PNMPC应用于太空中的多机器人系统,解决非线性动态和约束.
主要成果:
- 拟议的PNMPC方案确保了多机器人太空系统的闭环稳定性.
- 与现有方法相比,这种方法显示出更高的性能.
- 基于被动性的概念有效地与NMPC相结合,以实现可靠的控制.
结论:
- 对于非线性多机器人太空系统,PNMPC为传统的控制方法提供了稳定和高性能的替代方案.
- 整合被动性保证了稳定性,而NMPC则确保了最佳性能.
- 这项研究推进了太空中自主操作的控制策略.
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