青少年与手湿疹有关的知识和态度:一个横截面研究
Marta Szepietowska1, Alicja Dabrowska1, Szymon Dziasek1
1Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology
|August 3, 2023
概括
青少年对手湿疹 (HE) 的认识很低,只有32.8%的人知道这种常见的皮肤疾病. 尽管经常使用手,但个人史上的HE与定期应用没有相关性.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 手湿疹 (HE) 是一种普遍的炎症性皮肤疾病,影响所有年龄组.
- 关于不同年龄人口的高等教育知识的数据有限.
- 青少年代表了一个关键的人口结构,对他们对高等教育的理解很少有文献.
研究的目的:
- 评估青少年关于手湿疹的知识和态度.
- 确定影响高中生对高等教育意识的因素.
- 评估个人高等教育史与预防性护理实践之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对258名高中生进行调查,使用验证的问卷.
- 评估了手湿疹的自我报告史和对这种情况的一般知识.
- 收集关于手使用情况和人口统计信息的数据.
主要成果:
- 243名学生 (94.2%的响应率) 完成了调查;28%的人报告了高等教育史.
- 只有32.8%的学生表现出对手湿疹的了解,女性表现出比男性 (26.2%) 更高的意识 (39.3%).
- 近一半 (49%) 的受访者经常使用手;女性则更频繁地使用手. 个人HE病史没有影响定期应用手.
结论:
- 尽管手湿疹很常见,但青少年对手湿疹的认识仍然很低.
- 经常使用手很普遍,但没有受到个人HE病史的显著影响.
- 可能需要有针对性的教育举措来改善青少年对高等教育的理解和管理.
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