埃塞俄比亚东部稳定中心的儿童治疗结果:回顾性研究
Jemal Abrahim Ahmed1, Newas Yusuf1, Tara Wilfong2
1School of Public Health, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Frontiers in public health
|August 3, 2023
概括
埃塞俄比亚儿童严重急性营养不良 (SAM) 的治疗结果令人担忧,治愈率低,违约率高. 识别与不良复苏相关的因素对于改善管理策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 埃塞俄比亚改善了严重急性营养不良 (SAM) 管理的机会,与不良恢复和死亡率的高率形成鲜明对比.
- 研究对于确定SAM案件违约和糟糕结果的原因至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定东埃塞俄比亚稳定中心严重营养不良儿童 (6-59个月) 的治疗结果和相关因素.
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究涉及712名6-59个月龄的儿童.
- 从SAM登记日志和患者病历中收集的数据.
- 考克斯比例危险分析用于识别相关因素,在p<0.05.05时具有统计学意义.
主要成果:
- 治愈率为70.65%,违约率为17.84%,死亡率为5.90%.
- 没有结核病,贫血,克瓦什皮肤病或不需要NG管养的儿童的治愈率更高.
结论:
- 该研究强调了埃塞俄比亚东部SAM的严重低治愈率和高违约率.
- 建议针对已确定的因素进行干预,以提高康复率.
相关概念视频
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
756
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
756
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
972
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
972
Community Based Intervention
65
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
65
Restorative Care
2.0K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.0K


