探索寻求健康的行为,以治理普通感冒
Negin Keshvari1, Nazila Yousefi2, Farzad Peiravian2
1School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Valiasr St, Tehran, Iran.
感冒患者的行为有很大差异,许多人寻求立即医疗护理,而另一些人则选择自我护理或家庭疗法. 诸如健康信心和人口统计学等因素影响这些选择,影响医疗保健成本.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 尽管普通感冒的症状很轻微,但它对医疗保健系统造成了巨大的经济压力.
- 了解患者对感冒症状的反应对于有效的医疗保健管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查患者在感冒症状时的行为.
- 确定影响这些行为和寻求医疗保健的决定的因素.
主要方法:
- 2019年在伊朗德黑兰进行了一项描述性-分析性横截面研究.
- 从404名参与者收集了数据,他们使用了跨越不同社会经济领域的10项调查问卷.
- 使用SPSS版本24进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 42.1%的人立即去看医生,11.4%的人去看药师,14.3%的人自我治疗,28.3%的人使用家庭疗法,15%的人没有采取任何行动.
- 发现与感冒相关的行为与健康自信,知识,生活方式,性别,婚姻状况,职业,保险和家庭支出之间存在显著的相关性.
结论:
- 个人对普通感冒的行为受到一系列个人和社会经济因素的影响.
- 这些发现可以为医疗保健策略提供信息,以改善治疗并降低与普通感冒管理相关的成本.
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