目前的状况,挑战和未来的前景,管理疾病的brassicascas
Shannon F Greer1, Arthy Surendran1,2, Murray Grant1
1School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in microbiology
|August 3, 2023
概括
菜作物面临着严重的产量损失,这些损失来自黑色腐烂和球根虫等疾病. 综合性害虫管理 (IPM) 策略对于可持续控制和减少布拉西卡生产中的食物损失至关重要.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 植物病理学 植物病理学
- 农作物保护 农作物保护
背景情况:
- 布拉西卡属对全球食品,料和工业用途至关重要,Brassica oleracea产生各种各样的蔬菜.
- 全球的生产量很大,但疾病爆发对作物产量构成重大威胁.
- 黑色腐烂,球根,菌和卜黄病毒等关键疾病导致英国豆生产的重大损失.
研究的目的:
- 审查主要的巴西卡病,它们的致病原体生物学和生命周期.
- 批判性地评估当前和正在发展的疾病管理实践brassicas.
- 识别知识差距,并为可持续的巴西卡病控制提供建议.
主要方法:
- 文献综述巴西卡病和管理策略.
- 对病原体生物学和生命周期与疾病发展有关的分析.
- 对现有的市场控制和研发阶段进行批判性评估.
主要成果:
- 没有一种单一的控制方法可以有效地对抗所有棕病;文化实践是预防性的.
- 化学控制是有限的,对环境有害,并面临病原体耐药性.
- 针对特定地点量身定制的综合虫害管理 (IPM) 策略至关重要.
结论:
- 制定适合地理位置的IPM策略对于可持续的巴西卡种植至关重要.
- 解决发现的知识差距将有助于减少棕菜作物的收获前损失.
- 本综述作为一个指南,以可持续管理关键的巴西卡病并尽量减少食物损失.
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