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英格兰的疫苗接种,信息和父母对数字时代的信心
H Campbell1, P Paterson2, L Letley1
1Department of Immunisation and Countermeasures, UK Health Security Agency, UK.
Vaccine: X
|August 3, 2023
概括
父母对医疗保健专业人员和官方来源的信任对于儿童免疫接种至关重要. 来自可信来源的清晰,一致的信息对于保持疫苗接种作为社会规范至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生传播健康传播
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,免疫计划显著减少了疫苗可以预防的疾病.
- 父母对疫苗的信心受到安全问题,感知需要和信息来源的影响.
- 互联网和社交媒体提供了大量,但并不总是科学准确的疫苗信息.
研究的目的:
- 评估父母对英格兰儿童免疫接种的信心和信息来源.
- 确定幼儿父母之间疫苗决策的决定因素.
- 了解在线信息对接种疫苗和家长态度的影响.
主要方法:
- 在英格兰,对1735名2个月至5岁以下儿童的主要照顾者进行了全国代表性调查.
- 在2019年1月至3月期间,在285个随机选择的地点进行了面对面的采访.
- 数据收集的重点是家长的信任,信息来源和疫苗决策.
主要成果:
- 家长们绝大多数信任医疗保健工作者,NHS,药剂师和政府的免疫建议,而不是媒体或在线来源.
- 大多数家长使用官方道获取疫苗信息,即使是那些还使用互联网的家长.
- 负面的疫苗信息更常见于在线;信息不足与疫苗延迟或拒绝有关.
结论:
- 接种疫苗仍然是英格兰幼儿的社会规范,但这可能是脆弱的.
- 来自可信的卫生当局的清晰,一致的信息对于保持父母的信任至关重要.
- 持续的态度调查对于检测疫苗信心的新兴威胁和为公共卫生战略提供信息至关重要.
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