自闭症医生的经验:一个横截面研究
Sebastian C K Shaw1, Alexander Fossi2, Laura A Carravallah3
1Department of Medical Education, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|August 3, 2023
概括
自闭症医生面临着重大的工作场所挑战和心理健康不佳,包括自杀念头的高率. 支持神经多样性的方法和更好的工作场所支持对于自闭症医疗专业人员的包容性和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 神经多样性是一种神经多样性.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 对自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的认识越来越高,导致更多的自闭症患者在医学领域工作.
- 之前没有研究探讨了自闭症医生的经历.
- 这项研究解决了在医疗保健中理解自闭症专业人员的关键差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症医生的经历.
- 确定医疗行业对自闭症患者的挑战和支持.
- 为改善包容和福祉的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用参与式方法进行横截面研究.
- 一个先前存在的调查被修改和管理,以探索经验.
- 从225名受访者收集的数据,其中64%的受访者被正式诊断为自闭症.
主要成果:
- 大多数自闭症医生 (82%) 目前正在执业,通常在全科医院,精神病学或麻醉.
- 许多人报告了工作场所的挑战,只有一半的要求调整被实施.
- 报告的精神健康问题的高率,包括77%考虑自杀和24%尝试自杀.
- 大多数人更喜欢"自闭症医生"的身份,并将自闭症视为差异.
结论:
- 自闭症医生在工作场所遇到严重的逆境,导致隐私和心理健康状况不佳.
- 建议采取一种支持神经多样性的方法,以促进积极的自我认同和心理健康.
- 加强工作场所的支持和意识对于包括自闭症医疗专业人员至关重要.
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