反射学对怀孕症状的影响:随机对照试验的系统审查
Xiaoyu Liang1, Shangping Wu2, Ke Li3
1Qi-Huang Chinese Medicine School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Heliyon
|August 3, 2023
概括
反射疗法可以帮助在怀孕期间减轻分娩疼痛,持续时间和焦虑. 然而,需要更多的研究来证实它对其他症状的有效性,如腰部疼痛和疲劳.
科学领域:
- 补充和替代医学 补充和替代医学
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 怀孕与各种症状有关,包括疼痛,焦虑和疲劳.
- 寻求非药物干预措施来管理与怀孕相关的不适.
- 反射疗法是一种具有潜在益处的补充疗法.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析反射学对怀孕症状的影响.
- 评估反射学对诸如分娩疼痛,焦虑和腰部疼痛等疾病的疗效和安全性.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2023年5月.
- 包含的随机对照试验 (RCT) 使用RoB 2工具评估了偏差风险.
- 进行了元分析,以确定聚合效应大小 (赫奇斯的g) 和置信区间.
主要成果:
- 包括13个RCT,其中大多数具有高偏差风险.
- 反射疗法对分娩疼痛,分娩持续时间和焦虑产生了统计学显著的影响.
- 由于研究有限,对腰部疼痛,疲劳,睡眠质量,便秘和的疗效的证据不足.
结论:
- 反射疗法似乎可能是有效的和安全的管理劳动疼痛,持续时间,和怀孕期间的焦虑.
- 对于其他怀孕症状的证据不足,需要更高质量的大规模试验.
- 建议进行进一步的严格研究,以确定反射学在怀孕护理中的作用的确切证据.
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