在阿拉伯联合长国的儿科患者中患有乳病:单中心描述性研究
Asma H AlNababteh1, Christos Tzivinikos2, Saif Al-Shamsi3
1Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|August 3, 2023
概括
乳病 (CD) 影响了迪拜查的2.7%的儿科患者. 早期查对于有风险的儿童或表现出暗示症状的儿童至关重要,以便及时诊断和管理.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 自身免疫性疾病 自身免疫性疾病
- 临床流行病学临床流行病学
背景情况:
- 乳病 (CD) 是一种自身免疫性疾病,由在遗传敏感个体中引发,全球影响1%.
- 症状各异,可能包括生长问题和贫血,特别是在儿童中.
- 早期诊断和管理对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定患有乳病的患病率在危险儿科人群中.
- 描述被诊断患有乳病的儿童的临床表现和并发症.
- 在阿联迪拜的一家三级医院评估乳病的患病率.
主要方法:
- 对儿童患者 (<18岁) 的病历进行回顾性审查,对CD进行查.
- 从2018年1月到2021年7月的数据收集在迪拜的阿尔贾利拉儿童专科医院.
- 使用欧洲儿科胃肠病学,肝病学和营养学会 (ESPGHAN) 标准的诊断确认.
主要成果:
- 在851名查的儿科患者中,23名 (2.7%) 被诊断为CD.
- 在被诊断的儿童中,很大一部分 (43.5%) 缺乏典型的胃肠道症状.
- 常见的并发病包括1型糖尿病 (30.4%),缺铁性贫血 (30%) 和哈希莫托甲状腺炎 (9%).
结论:
- 该研究在查的儿科队列中发现了2.7%的乳病患病率.
- 这些发现强调了对儿童进行查的重要性,这些儿童有暗示性症状或患乳病的危险因素.
- 早期检测有助于迅速管理,并可以减轻长期的健康并发症.
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