在SARS-CoV-2大流行期间,幼儿的情绪问题和儿童依恋
Annabel Zwönitzer1, Katharina Rost1, Jörg M Fegert1
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|August 3, 2023
概括
在SARS-CoV-2大流行期间,安全的儿童依恋缓冲器可以防止情绪问题. 不安全的无组织的依恋加剧了压力,特别是在封锁期间,突出了需要心理健康支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,SARS-CoV-2大流行和相关的限制对儿童的心理健康产生了负面影响.
- 安全的依恋是众所周知的儿童发育的保护因素,促进了应对机制.
研究的目的:
- 研究疫情,儿童依恋质量和幼儿情绪健康之间的关系.
- 测试这样一个假设:安全的依恋会减少情绪问题,而不安全的,无组织的依恋会增加情绪问题,尤其是在疫情期间.
主要方法:
- 在疫情期间在多个时间点在线调查了129名母亲及其子女 (平均年龄5.19岁).
- 评估儿童的情感问题是使用"优势和困难问卷" (SDQ) 来进行的.
- 在孩子大约12个月大的时候,使用奇怪情况测试 (SST) 评估了依恋质量.
主要成果:
- 附着质量显著影响了儿童的情感问题 (p=.021).
- 在时间和孩子的依恋之间发现了显著的相互作用效应 (p=.011).
- 女孩报告的情绪问题比男孩高 (p=.035).
结论:
- 在SARS-CoV-2大流行期间,依恋安全与学龄前儿童的情绪问题有关.
- 无组织的依恋与增加的情绪压力有关,特别是在最初的封锁期间.
- 预防性服务对于促进应对技巧和在危机期间保持儿童心理健康至关重要.
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