心血管疾病患者的药物坚持:一个横截面研究
Maha M Subih1, Fadwa Abu Saleh2, Malakeh Z Malak3
1Assistant Professor, Adult Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Journal of research in nursing : JRN
|August 3, 2023
概括
在约旦心血管疾病患者中,药物坚持率较低. 吸烟预测不良坚持,而婚姻状况和疾病数量与积极相关,突出了需要干预的领域.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
背景情况:
- 药物坚持对于改善患者健康结果和降低医疗保健成本至关重要.
- 药物治疗方案的不良遵守是一个复杂的问题,涉及多个因素,需要彻底调查.
- 了解这些因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在约旦被诊断患有心血管疾病 (CVD) 的患者的药物坚持水平.
- 确定和分析与这种患者群体中药物坚持相关的社会人口统计学和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面,描述性的相关性研究设计.
- 从约旦医院门诊所招募了250名心血管疾病患者的便利样本.
- 数据采集使用经过验证的尺度 (莫里斯基药物坚持度,感知社会支持的多维尺度) 和临床/社会人口统计信息.
主要成果:
- 该研究显示,药物坚持水平较低,平均坚持得分为2.84 (SD = 1.9).
- 观察到药物坚持和婚姻状况,以及诊断疾病的数量之间存在显著的正相关性.
- 吸烟成为药物坚持的显著负面预测因素.
结论:
- 显然需要加强约旦心血管疾病患者的药物坚持.
- 医疗保健专业人员应实施有针对性的策略和干预措施,这些策略和干预措施应以影响遵守的已确定因素为依据.
- 解决戒烟和考虑婚姻和疾病负担等因素对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
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