在身体活跃的妇女中,炎症,身体组成,体力活动和体力功能测试之间的关联
Carlos Andre Freitas Santos1,2, Gislene Rocha Amirato3, Vitoria Paixão4
1Discipline of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Department of Medicine, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Frontiers in medicine
|August 3, 2023
概括
与超重或肥胖女性相比,身体活跃的老年女性身体构成健康,表现出更好的炎症和全身炎症调节. 较高的体力活动和较低的体脂与老年妇女的炎症标志物改善有关.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 炎症,一种慢性低度炎症,与肉症和衰老中的脆弱有关.
- 增加的身体脂肪促进了促炎状态,加剧了炎症.
- 定期炼可以减轻炎症及其相关的健康风险.
研究的目的:
- 研究活跃的老年女性的炎症和身体因素之间的关系.
- 为了比较不同体重组的炎症标志物和身体成分.
主要方法:
- 对70名老年女性 (平均年龄为72.66岁) 的横截面研究,分为营养不良,超重和肥胖的组.
- 评估的身体组成 (脂肪质量,骨肌肉质量),身体活动水平 (IPAQ),身体功能 (握手,坐姿,坐跳跃) 和血清细胞因子度 (IL-6,TNF-α,IL-10,IL-8).
主要成果:
- 顺性女性的自由脂肪量 (FFM%) 较高,体脂较低,身体活动更多,身体功能更好.
- 肥胖女性呈现较高的IL-6和IL-10/细胞因子比率,这表明炎症调节比超重女性更好.
- 与超重女性相比,肥胖女性的身体脂肪较高,FFM%较低,IL-6水平较高.
结论:
- 缩的老年妇女表现出有效调节全身炎症,与身体参数积极相关.
- 超重和肥胖的老年妇女表现出受损的炎症调节,与减少体力活动和增加体脂有关.
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