在更年期耐力训练从业者中代谢不健康的表型的特征
Ana Carla Leocadio de Magalhaes1, Vilma Fernandes Carvalho2, Sabrina Pereira da Cruz1
1Center for Research on Micronutrients. Instituto de Nutrição Josué de Castro. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.
Nutricion hospitalaria
|August 3, 2023
概括
代谢不健康的表型在练习抵抗训练 (RT) 的更年期妇女中很常见. 年龄和内脏脂肪是关键预测因素,通常与脂质样本变化有关.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 更年期与代谢变化有关.
- 抵抗训练 (RT) 可能会影响代谢健康.
- 了解新陈代谢不健康 (MUH) 现象类型在运动的绝经妇女中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估与代谢不健康 (MUH) 现型相关的临床,代谢和身体特征.
- 在参加抗力训练 (RT) 的更年期妇女中调查这些特征.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及31名更年期妇女的横截面研究.
- 临床和代谢变量的评估.
- 使用BMI,腰围,内脏脂肪指数 (VAI) 和脂质积累产物 (LAP) 评估身体脂肪.
- 通过DEXA进行体质成分分析.
主要成果:
- MUH表型的流行率为74.2%.
- 代谢健康 (MH) 的女性更年轻,有更多的RT经验,更高的HDL-c,更低的VAI和Android/gynoid (A/G) 比率.
- 在HDL-c,甘油三 (TG),A/G和VAI的不足显著增加了MUH表型的流行率.
- 年龄是MUH表型的预测因素,与TG,VAI和A/G相关.
结论:
- 年龄和内脏脂肪是MUH表型的显著预测因素,在绝经妇女练习RT.
- 这种人群中的MUH表型可能以血清脂质谱的早期变化为特征.
- 甲状腺激素和MUH表型之间没有发现任何关联.
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