职业治疗中的基于人口的实践
Maria Atala1, Mackenzie Bennington1, Elizabeth Domholdt2
1Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Health, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Occupational therapy in health care
|August 3, 2023
概括
在以人口为基础的实践中,职业治疗师专注于社区健康,强调预防和客户影响. 他们的工作涉及健康教学,指导和合作,尽管面临资金和时间限制等挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业治疗实践 职业治疗实践
背景情况:
- 职业治疗师在人口健康中的不断变化的作用需要了解基于人口的实践.
- 对职业治疗师来说,有效的社区健康促进策略对于职业治疗师至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索职业治疗师之间基于人口的实践的主要方面.
- 确定职业治疗师以人口为基础的实践的特点,准备,挑战和益处.
主要方法:
- 对与17名职业治疗师进行的半结构化访谈进行了定性描述性分析.
- 探索参与者在社区层面,基于人口的实践中的经验.
主要成果:
- 基于人口的实践主要发生在社区层面,重点是健康教学,指导,协作和咨询.
- 确定的主要主题包括实践特征 (影响,社区需求,预防),准备 (教育,经验),挑战 (资金,抵抗) 和利益 (范围,客户结果).
结论:
- 职业治疗师以人口为基础的实践通过预防和量身定制的干预措施显著影响社区健康.
- 了解已识别的主题可以指导职业治疗师提高他们基于人口的实践和解决相关挑战.
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