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评估牙风险评估和管理中的供应商建议的遵守:追溯数据审查
Marina Morgan1, Karmen Battikha1, Sossana Hanna1
1Loma Linda University School of Dentistry, Loma Linda, California, United States of America.
The journal of contemporary dental practice
|August 3, 2023
概括
大多数牙科患者面临高或极端牙风险,但很少有人遵守预防性建议. 有针对性的干预措施对于通过鼓励行为改变来改善口腔健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 预防性牙科 预防性牙科
背景情况:
- 牙风险评估对于个性化预防策略至关重要.
- 了解患者的风险分布和遵守对于有效的牙科护理至关重要.
- 之前的研究强调了牙损伤的流行,但缺乏关注风险类别的分布和坚持.
研究的目的:
- 分析牙病患中牙风险类别的分布.
- 评估患者是否遵守医疗保健提供者的抗脏病建议.
- 为了确定与较高脏病风险相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对1,235名患者记录进行了回顾性审查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,DMFT指数,零食习惯,唾液参数和脏病风险.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森的千平方测试和ANOVA.
主要成果:
- 观察到对高和极端虫风险类别的显著偏差 (p < 0.001).
- 较高的皮风险与较低的唾液流量 (p = 0.010) 和增加的生物膜活性 (p < 0.001) 相相关.
- 经常吃零食与更高的风险,年龄较小和女性性别相关 (p < 0.001). 只有27%的人接受了抗空洞处方,而61%的人拒绝了.
结论:
- 脏病的风险分布不均,集中在高/极端类别.
- 患者对预防性建议的遵守率特别低.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来促进改善口腔健康的行为变化.
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