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相关概念视频

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Stimuli-Activated01:30

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Stimuli-Activated

Stimuli-activated drug delivery systems are designed to release drugs in response to specific physical, chemical, or biological stimuli. These systems often utilize hydrogels—three-dimensional, hydrophilic polymer networks capable of swelling in aqueous environments and retaining significant fluid volumes. Upon exposure to particular stimuli, these hydrogels undergo structural transitions that allow the embedded drug to be released. Due to this adaptive behavior, such systems are also called...

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响应刺激的功能性微型/纳米机器人:一篇评论

Yan Zhou1, Min Ye1, Chengzhi Hu2

  • 1Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society (AIRS), The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518129, China.

ACS nano
|August 3, 2023
PubMed
概括

响应刺激的功能微型/纳米机器人 (srFM/Ns) 智能地适应各种应用的外部线索. 本综述概述了它们的机制,功能和挑战,以指导智能微机器人的未来进展.

关键词:
应用程序 应用程序 应用程序生物刺激生物刺激功能性的微型/纳米机器人磁性刺激是一种磁性刺激.刺激pH值的刺激这是一种光学刺激 (photic stimulus).刺激响应机制的机制.热刺激是一种热刺激.超声波刺激是一种超声波刺激.

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科学领域:

  • 这是智能微型机器人.
  • 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
  • 材料科学是一种材料科学.

背景情况:

  • 响应刺激的功能微型/纳米机器人 (srFM/Ns) 是能够对外部刺激做出反应的智能微型机器人.
  • 这些机器人适应其形式,在各种应用中执行特定任务.
  • 很少有评论全面涵盖srFM/Ns,因此需要概述.

研究的目的:

  • 提供对刺激响应功能微型/纳米机器人当前进展的全面审查.
  • 总结它们的响应机制,功能和应用.
  • 突出不同刺激的优缺点,并确定未来的研究方向.

主要方法:

  • 关于功能性微型/纳米机器人的文献综述.
  • 对各种刺激 (温度,光,超声波,pH,离子,磁场) 的反应机制的分析.
  • 评估目标治疗,生物检测和组织工程中实现的功能和应用.

主要成果:

  • 详细概述srFM/Ns的适应性转换能力.
  • 突出不同刺激反应策略的优缺点.
  • 识别关键应用程序及其当前状态.

结论:

  • 对刺激有反应的功能性微型/纳米机器人显示出针对性治疗,生物检测和组织工程的重大前景.
  • 需要进一步的研究来克服现有的挑战,并加快将其转化为实际应用.
  • 本综述提供了可以激发智能微机器人领域未来发展的见解.