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在前额叶皮层发生了什么? 足球中新鲜和熟悉的刺激的认知处理:一项探索性fNIRS研究

Lena F Schmaderer¹, Mathilda Meyer¹, Rüdiger Reer¹

¹Institute of Human Movement Sciences, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.

European journal of sport science

|August 3, 2023

概括

足球专家表示,与一般认知任务相比,体育特定任务期间前额叶皮层活动较低. 这表明学习自动化和神经效率有助于体育专业知识.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
运动科学运动科学运动科学
认知心理学认知心理学

背景情况:

感知认知能力对于足球专业知识至关重要.
体育专业知识的潜在皮质机制仍然不清楚.
前额叶皮层活动的变化可能会照亮体育专业知识机制.

研究的目的:

分析足球专家在一般和运动特定的认知任务期间的前额叶皮层活动.
为了研究体育专业知识的神经基础.
探索运动员在新奇和熟悉的刺激之间认知处理的差异.

主要方法:

39名半职业足球运动员进行了四次感知认知测试 (两次一般,两次体育特定).
功能近红外光谱 (fNIRS) 在任务期间记录了前额活动.
配对的t测试分析了任务类型之间的前额活动的差异.

主要成果:

在一般认知测试 (新刺激) 中观察到前额活动的显著增加.
在运动特定的认知测试 (熟悉的刺激) 中,较低的前额活动变化发生.
结果与重复抑制和神经效率理论一致.

结论:

运动特定任务期间专家的前额活动减少可能表明学习自动化.
改变的前额头结构可能是团队运动专业知识的一个因素.
需要进一步的研究,才能充分理解专业知识的前额外参与.

关键词:

认知认知是一种认知.发动机控制器的控制器神经科学神经科学业绩表现表现的表现表现是什么技能技能技巧技能技巧

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