亚洲裔印度裔美国人父母寻求帮助的意图为ADHD
Nandini Jhawar1, Kevin Antshel2
1Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, United States of America. njhawar@syr.edu.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|August 3, 2023
概括
亚洲人印度人美国人父母
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 行为健康 行为健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 少数族裔群体面临着注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 治疗延迟和减少的治疗机会.
- 亚裔印第安人历来在ADHD寻求帮助的研究中没有得到充分的代表.
- 了解ADHD寻求帮助的文化影响对于公平的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查种族/种族对父母为孩子寻求多动症治疗的意图的影响.
- 调查计划行为理论 (TPB) 在理解多样种族群体中ADHD寻求帮助行为的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项调查评估了ADHD的识别,病因信仰,治疗态度,主观规范,感知控制和寻求帮助的意图.
- 参与者包括患有多动症高风险儿童的父母 (53%的亚裔印度裔美国人,47%的欧洲裔美国人).
- 用等级线性回归来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 感知行为控制在总体样本中显著预测了寻求帮助的意图.
- 主观规范对亚裔印第安裔美国父母寻求帮助的意图更有影响.
- 对ADHD的态度并没有显著预测任何一组寻求帮助的意图.
结论:
- 感知行为控制和主观规范在基于种族的ADHD寻求帮助意图中起着不同的作用.
- 亚裔印第安裔美国人的父母报告说,对生物心理社会ADHD病因学信仰的认可较低.
- 研究结果表明,针对不同人群进行量身定制的干预措施,以改善多动症治疗的参与度.
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