超耐力跑者的心理健康:系统性审查
Mabliny Thuany1, Carel Viljoen2, Thayse Natacha Gomes3,4,5
1Centre of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport (CIFI2D), Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. mablinysantos@gmail.com.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|August 3, 2023
概括
心理健康问题,包括饮食障碍和运动成,在超耐力跑者 (UER) 中很普遍. 需要进一步的研究来确定风险因素,并制定对UER的保护战略.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 超耐力跑者 (UER) 面临着重大的心理,行为和身体需求.
- 这些需求可能导致不适应性结果和心理健康问题,影响运动员的福祉和表现.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关UER中心理健康问题的发生率和流行率的当前信息.
- 在UER中识别与这些心理健康挑战相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,SPORTDiscus,Scopus等) 中进行了系统的文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 纳入标准侧重于原创的,同行评审的英语文章,采用定性或定量方法,在UER中报告心理健康结果.
- 乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的批判性评估工具被用于质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括11项涉及3670个UER的研究.
- 患病率很高:饮食障碍为32.0%-62.5%,运动成为11.5%-18.2%,抑郁症状为18.6%,睡眠障碍为24.5%.
- 运动成与在非结构化的环境中炼,年龄和体重指数有很强的关系,但不是每周的训练量.
结论:
- 精神健康问题在UER中很常见,特别是饮食障碍,运动成,睡眠障碍和抑郁症状.
- 高质量的研究对于探索导致这些问题的潜在因素至关重要.
- 制定预防策略对于保护UER的心理健康至关重要.
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