在一个印度老年人寺院探索应对和宗教信仰
Anindya Das1, Apoorva Chaudhary2, Lakshya Tyagi2
1Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Virbhadra Road, 249203, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India. andydas@rediffmail.com.
Journal of cross-cultural gerontology
|August 3, 2023
概括
基于信仰的阿什拉姆的老年印度成年人使用宗教来应对. 高等教育,年轻年龄和公共宗教活动预测了积极的应对反应.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 宗教社会学是宗教社会学.
- 应对心理学的心理学
背景情况:
- 基于信仰的阿什拉姆为家庭结构中的老年印度人提供了潜在的护理模式.
- 在老年人中,多维宗教和应对策略之间的关系仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 在印度哈里德瓦尔建立一个以信仰为基础的阿什拉姆居民的个人资料.
- 在这种环境中检查老年人的宗教信仰和应对机制.
- 确定积极应对反应 (PCR) 的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 调查采访95名居住在选定的阿什拉姆的老年人 (≥60岁).
- 数据收集包括社会人口统计,BriefCOPE和杜克大学宗教指数.
- 使用线性回归分析来确定PCR的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 参与者高度宗教,通过宗教应对是最常见的策略.
- 年龄较小,高等教育和组织宗教活动显著预测PCR.
- 其他社会人口统计因素和宗教信仰的维度没有预测PCR.
结论:
- 年轻的年龄,高等教育和公共宗教参与是老年阿什拉姆居民积极应对的关键.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解宗教如何影响应对压力和创造意义.
- 阿什拉姆设置可能会培养与老龄化人口的宗教性相关的特定应对机制.
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