信任在减少与冲突相关的社会成本方面的作用
Laura K Hildebrand1, Margo J Monteith2, Ximena B Arriaga2
1Department of Psychology, Ohio State University.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|August 3, 2023
概括
面对偏见减少了未来的偏见,但可能会导致面对者的社会成本. 与面对的人建立信任可以显著降低这些社会成本,使对抗更加可持续.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 集团间关系 集团间关系
- 解决冲突 解决冲突
背景情况:
- 面对有偏见的言论有效地减少了未来的偏见.
- 然而,与他人对抗的人经常面临社会代价,比如被不喜欢或避免,这会阻止未来的对抗.
- 现有研究尚未充分探索人际关系动态如何影响这些社会成本.
研究的目的:
- 调查信任是否会缓和个人面对偏见言论所产生的社会成本.
- 检查信任在缓解对抗的负面人际反应中的作用.
- 了解人际关系的动态,特别是信任,如何影响通过对抗减少偏见的有效性和可持续性.
主要方法:
- 这项研究综合了与1019名参与者进行的三项研究中的亲密关系和偏见减少文献.
- 研究1使用相关数据来检查对抗后信任和负面影响之间的联系.
- 第二项研究通过实验操纵了信任,而第三项研究使用了一个生态有效的背景,涉及朋友与陌生人面对刻板印象的言论.
主要成果:
- 面对有偏见的言论,在所有研究中始终降低了随后的偏见.
- 对面人的信任程度更高,与面对的人负面影响和社会成本较低有关.
- 对信任的实验性操纵和使用朋友作为对抗者显著缓冲了社会成本.
- 信任和减少负面影响连续调解了朋友对抗对社会成本的影响.
结论:
- 建立信任对于减少与对抗偏见相关的社会成本至关重要.
- 信任起到了缓冲作用,减轻了负面的人际反应,使对抗成为减少偏见的更可行的策略.
- 这些发现为对抗研究提供了新的理论方向,强调了人际关系动态和建立信任的重要性.
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