2020年11月至2021年11月期间,阿拉斯加偏远地区的COVID-19疫苗决策在2020年11月至2021年11月之间
Laura Eichelberger1, Amanda Hansen1, Patricia Cochran2
1Tribal Water Center, Research Services, Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK, USA.
International journal of circumpolar health
|August 3, 2023
概括
疫苗犹影响了COVID-19疫苗接种. 这项研究探讨了阿拉斯加偏远地区的疫苗决策,发现信任和个人经验对于接受至关重要,无论最初的意图如何.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹对于在全球范围内实现广泛的COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖面构成了重大挑战.
- 虽然关于疫苗犹的大规模调查是常见的,但深入的定性研究探索疫苗接受作为决策范围的研究较少.
- 了解疫苗决策的细微差别对于制定有针对性的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在阿拉斯加偏远地区的成年人中,对有关COVID-19疫苗接种的决策的范围进行定性探索.
- 为了确定影响疫苗犹和接受这一特定人群的因素.
- 检查最初的疫苗接种意图和随后的疫苗采用之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,将三个波的在线调查与后续的半结构面试相结合.
- 数据收集发生在2020年11月至2021年11月期间,来自居住在阿拉斯加偏远地区的58名成年人.
- 分析的重点是了解个人决策过程,信息来源和疫苗接受的促进者.
主要成果:
- 在调查中报告的疫苗接种意图并不能准确预测最初未接种疫苗的35%参与者的采用.
- 超过64%的受访者对COVID-19疫苗表示担忧,其中57%的接种疫苗的人.
- 人际互动 (52%) 和媒体来源 (50%) 是主要的信息道;对来源的信任 (48%) 和社区经验 (29%) 是关键的接受促进者.
结论:
- 对信息来源的信任和个人主动性的感觉在疫苗决策中至关重要,无论疫苗接种状态或之前的意图如何.
- 定性见解显示,个人经验和值得信赖的社区网络显著影响疫苗接受.
- 公共卫生战略应优先考虑建立信任和赋权个人在他们的社会背景下解决疫苗犹.
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