在住宿老年人中,COVID前和期间的数字通信使用
Cynthia Williams1, Michelle Dedeo2
1School of Global Health Management and Informatics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA.
数字通信计划对退休社区的老年人影响很小. 隐私问题和对社会参与有用性的怀疑是采用的关键障碍.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 许多居住护理设施中的老年人表现出数字通信技术的低采用率.
- 在这个人口群体中了解数字技术使用障碍对于改善社会连接至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估数字通信计划对持续护理退休社区居民对技术采用和使用的影响.
- 确定影响老年人数字通信行为和社会参与的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了回顾性前后研究设计.
- 在2021年3月至4月期间,对两个持续护理退休社区的120名居民 (平均年龄84岁) 进行了调查.
- 使用JMP Pro 16.1和SAS 9.4.4进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 数字通信程序导致数字通信行为和频率的最小增加.
- 年长的成年人对数字工具的隐私问题表达了严重的担忧.
- 关于数字通信对社会参与的有用性,人们的回应是不同的.
结论:
- 数字通信干预措施在增加住院护理中的老年人收养方面表现出有限的有效性.
- 隐私问题是一个重要的障碍,对社会参与的感知实用性是可变的.
- 提供了建议,以解决这些障碍,并使用变化阶段模型促进行为改变.
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